Virus Structure and Classification
Viruses come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they are the same and different for each virus family. In general, the morphology of the virus is divided into four groups: filamentous, isometric (or icosahedron), envelope, and head and tail. Filamentous viruses are long and cylindrical. Many plant viruses, including TMV (tobacco mosaic virus), are filamentous. Isometric viruses, like poliovirus and herpesvirus, are almost spherical. Envelope viruses have a membrane that surrounds the capsid. Animal viruses such as HIV often have an envelope. The head and tail viruses infect bacteria. It has a head shape resembling an icosahedron virus and a tail shape resembling a filamentous virus. Many viruses use certain glycoproteins to attach to host cells via molecules on the cell called viral receptors. For these viruses, attachment is a prerequisite for later penetration into the cell membrane so that replication can be completed within the cell. Receptors used by viruses are molecules normally found on the cell surface and have unique physiological functions. The virus has only evolved to use these molecules for its own replication.
Related associations and societies
Canadian Society for Virology, German Society for Virology, Italian Society for Virology, Spanish Society for Virology, American Society for Virology, Australasian Virology Society, Max Planck Society, Brazilian Society for Virology, Swedish Society for Virology, Viruses: National Multiple Sclerosis Society, Infectious Diseases Society of America.
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- Sexually Transmitted Diseases - STD-HIV AIDS-2022 (Netherlands)
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Rare Diseases Congress 2022 (Germany)
- Socio-economic impact of Covid-19 - COVID-19 Congress (UK)
- Soil Microbiology - "BACTERIAL DISEASES 2022 " (UK)
- STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and Control - TROPICAL DISEASE 2022 (Spain)
- STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) and Control - RARE DISEASES MEET 2022 (France)
- STD and Contact Diseases - Infectious Meet 2022 (Singapore)
- STD and HIV Infection - INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONF 2022 (Netherlands)
- STD and HIV Infection - INFECTIOUS MEET 2022 (France)
- Symptomology of COVID - Coronary Diseases-2022 (Philippines)
- Synthetic Biology - Bacteriology 2022 (Switzerland)
- Tested Parasitology - Parasitology 2022 (France)
- Testing and Health Monitoring - STD-HIV AIDS-2022 (Netherlands)
- The Science of SARS-CoV-2 - Emerging Infectious Diseases 2022 (Italy)
- Therapeutic Approaches and Targets for Viral Infections - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)
- Therapeutic Parasitology - Parasitology 2022 (France)
- Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases - Parasitology 2022 (France)
- Transmission and Prevention - STD-HIV AIDS-2022 (Netherlands)
- Transmission of parasitic infection - Parasitology 2022 (France)
- Treatment for Infectious Diseases - Infectious Meet 2022 (Singapore)
- Treatment for Tuberculosis - Infection Control 2023 (UK)
- Trends in cellular Microbiology - INFECTIOUS DISEASES 2022 (Japan)
- Tropical Infectious Diseases - Infectious Meet 2022 (Singapore)
- Tropical Infectious Diseases - INFECTIOUS MEET 2022 (France)
- Tropical Infectious Diseases - INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONF 2022 (Netherlands)
- Tropical Medicine and Health - TROPICAL DISEASE 2022 (Spain)
- Vaccination - Virology Asia 2022 (Singapore)
- Vaccine Adjuvants - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)
- Vaccine Research & Development - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)
- Vaccine Research & Development - Infection Control 2023 (UK)
- Vaccines - Coronavirus Conference 2022 (UK)
- Vaccines and Immunization - INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONF 2022 (Netherlands)
- Vaccines and People with HIV - STD-HIV AIDS-2022 (Netherlands)
- Vaccines and Therapeutics - "BACTERIAL DISEASES 2022 " (UK)
- Vaccines and Vaccination for infectious diseases - INFECTIOUS MEET 2022 (France)
- Vaccines Business Development - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)
- vaccines for COVID - Coronary Diseases-2022 (Philippines)
- Vaccines Safety & Efficiency - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)
- Vaccinology & Epidemiology - Emerging Infectious Diseases 2022 (Italy)
- Variants of COVID - Coronary Diseases-2022 (Philippines)
- Vector Borne and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases - MICROBIOLOGY MEET 2022 (Spain)
- Vector Borne Diseases - Parasitology 2022 (France)
- Vector-borne diseases : New Approaches to Control Vector from disease transmission - Emerging Infectious Diseases 2022 (Italy)
- Veterinary Diseases - INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONF 2022 (Netherlands)
- Veterinary Infection Control - Infection Control 2023 (UK)
- Veterinary Infectious Diseases - TROPICAL DISEASE 2022 (Spain)
- Veterinary Parasitology - Parasitology 2022 (France)
- Viral Immunology - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)
- Viral Immunology and Pathology - Virology Asia 2022 (Singapore)
- Viral Infections - Virology Asia 2022 (Singapore)
- Viral Infectious Diseases - Rare Diseases Congress 2022 (Germany)
- Viral Infectious Diseases - INFECTIOUS MEET 2022 (France)
- Viral Infectious Diseases and Sexually transmitted diseases - Rare Diseases 2022 (Italy)
- Viral Oncology - MICROBIOLOGY MEET 2022 (Spain)
- Viral Pathogenesis, Virulence and Latency - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)
- Virology - Coronavirus Conference 2022 (UK)
- Virology - MICROBIOLOGY MEET 2022 (Spain)
- Virus in Body - Coronary Diseases-2022 (Philippines)
- Viruses and Cancer - INFECTIOUS DISEASES CONF 2022 (Netherlands)
- Viruses and Diseases - Virology 2022 (Switzerland)